Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds, sentence 7
A chihuahua and a Great Dane are the same species and could in theory have puppies together.
Who acts: chihuahua, same species · What happens: be, have · To what, where: same species, puppies, theory
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chihuahua, same species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chihuahua | det |
| 2 | chihuahua | chihuahua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 species | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Dane | cc |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Dane | det |
| 5 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Dane | amod |
| 6 | Dane | dane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 chihuahua | conj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 species | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 species | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 species | amod |
| 10 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | aux |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 theory | case |
| 14 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | obj |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 have | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 species | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed hedge=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a chihuahua and a Great Dane | the same species | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | could | the same species | puppies | theory | together property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/7/