How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces, sentence 18

Dogs have the same sleep stages as us, including the dreaming stage, and puppies and old dogs dream more often than adult dogs.

Who acts: Dogs, puppies · What happens: have, dream · To what, where: same sleep stages

This is a sentence of the lesson «How a dog thinks: a world of smells, sounds and faces» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dogs, puppies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 stages	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stages	amod
5	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stages	compound
6	stages	stage	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 us	case
8	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 have	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 stage	punct
10	including	include	ADP	_	13 stage	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 stage	det
12	dreaming	dream	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 stage	amod
13	stage	stage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stages	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 dream	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 puppies	cc
16	puppies	puppy	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 dream	nsubj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 dogs	cc
18	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 dogs	amod
19	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 puppies	conj
20	dream	dream	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 have	conj
21	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	22 often	advmod
22	often	often	ADV	_	20 dream	advmod
23	than	than	ADP	_	25 dogs	case
24	adult	adult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 dogs	amod
25	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 often	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Dogs	the same sleep stages	include the dreaming stage; as us	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stage=Patient
2	dream	gerund				vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3	dream	present	puppies and old dogs		often property	vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/193-how-a-dog-thinks-smells-sounds-and-faces/18/