Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe, sentence 9
When a hugged dog shows the whites of its eyes, often called whale eye, it is uncomfortable; most dogs do not like hugs, and many bites to children come from dogs they know at home.
Who acts: hugged dog, vet, most dogs, many bites, hugs · What happens: hug, show, call, be, not like, come · To what, where: whites, whale eye, hugs, dogs, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading a dog: tails, play bows, growls and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hugged dog, vet, most dogs, many bites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 shows | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dog | det |
| 3 | hugged | hug | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dog | amod |
| 4 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shows | nsubj |
| 5 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 uncomfortable | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 whites | det |
| 7 | whites | white | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shows | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 whites | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 called | advmod |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 whites | conj |
| 14 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eye | compound |
| 15 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shows | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 uncomfortable | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 uncomfortable | cop |
| 19 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 like | punct |
| 21 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 dogs | amod |
| 22 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 like | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 like | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 like | advmod |
| 25 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 uncomfortable | parataxis |
| 26 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 like | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 come | cc |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bites | amod |
| 30 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 come | nsubj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 children | case |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bites | nmod |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 uncomfortable | conj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 dogs | case |
| 35 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 come | obl |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 know | nsubj |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 dogs | acl:relcl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 home | case |
| 39 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 know | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 uncomfortable | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hug | participle | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | show | present | a hugged dog | the whites of vet's eyes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent white=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a hugged dog not said here | whale eye | often property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is | present | vet | uncomfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not like | present · do-support | most dogs | hugs | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hug=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | present | many bites to children | from dogs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dog=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | know | present | hugs = hug | dogs not said here | home | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:194-reading-a-dog-tails-play-bows-growls-and-staying-safe.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/194-reading-a-dog-tails-play-bows-growls-and-staying-safe/9/