Training a dog with rewards and patience, sentence 6
A clicker makes a short sharp click that marks the exact moment the dog did the right thing, and the treat follows; zoos use clicker training so animals calmly join in health checks.
Who acts: clicker, short sharp click, dog, treat, zoos, animals · What happens: make, mark, do, follow, use, join · To what, where: short sharp click, right thing, clicker training
This is a sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clicker, short sharp click, dog, treat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 clicker | det |
| 2 | clicker | clicker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 click | det |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 click | amod |
| 6 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 click | amod |
| 7 | click | click | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 marks | nsubj |
| 9 | marks | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 click | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moment | det |
| 11 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 moment | amod |
| 12 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 marks | obj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 moment | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 did | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 follows | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 follows | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 treat | det |
| 22 | treat | treat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 follows | nsubj |
| 23 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 makes | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 use | punct |
| 25 | zoos | zoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 use | nsubj |
| 26 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 makes | parataxis |
| 27 | clicker | clicker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 training | compound |
| 28 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 use | obj |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 join | advmod |
| 30 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 join | nsubj |
| 31 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 32 join | advmod |
| 32 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 use | advcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 checks | case |
| 34 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 checks | compound |
| 35 | checks | check | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 join | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | a clicker | a short sharp click | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset click=Product | ||||
| 2 | mark | present | a short sharp click | moment | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | past | the dog | the right thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | follow | present | the treat | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | use | present | zoos | clicker training | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent training=Patient | ||||
| 6 | join | present | animals | in health checks; calmly property | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in check=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/6/