Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine lives and landing on their feet, sentence 1
A cat that trots in with its tail straight up like a flagpole is saying a happy hello; the same cat swishing its tail hard from side to side is saying «enough, I'm cross».
Who acts: cat, same cat · What happens: trot, say, swish, be · To what, where: happy hello, tail, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine lives and landing on their feet» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, same cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saying | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 trots | nsubj |
| 4 | trots | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cat | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 trots | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 tail | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tail | nmod:poss |
| 8 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trots | obl |
| 9 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 10 up | advmod |
| 10 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 trots | advmod |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 flagpole | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 flagpole | det |
| 13 | flagpole | flagpole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trots | obl |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 saying | aux |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 saying | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hello | det |
| 17 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hello | amod |
| 18 | hello | hello | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saying | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 saying | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cat | det |
| 21 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cat | amod |
| 22 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 saying | nsubj |
| 23 | swishing | swish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 cat | acl |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 tail | nmod:poss |
| 25 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swishing | obj |
| 26 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 swishing | advmod |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 side | case |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swishing | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 side | case |
| 30 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swishing | obl |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 saying | aux |
| 32 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 33 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 34 enough | punct |
| 34 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 32 saying | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 cross | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 cross | nsubj |
| 37 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 cross | cop |
| 38 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 saying | ccomp |
| 39 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 38 cross | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trot | present | a cat | with room's tail; like a flagpole | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | a cat | a happy hello | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic | ||||
| 3 | swish | gerund | the same cat not said here | room's tail | side | to side; hard property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tail=Theme | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | the same cat | enough property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the same cat = cat | cross property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet/1/