Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine lives and landing on their feet, sentence 3
Some legends hide a real fact: cats really do twist in the air to land on their feet, but they can still be badly hurt in a fall.
Who acts: legends, cats · What happens: hide, twist, land, hurt · To what, where: real fact, air, feet, Cats, fall
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cat body language and cat myths: milk, nine lives and landing on their feet» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legends, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 legends | det |
| 2 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hide | nsubj |
| 3 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fact | det |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fact | amod |
| 6 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
| 8 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 twist | nsubj |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 11 twist | advmod |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 twist | aux |
| 11 | twist | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fact | appos |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 twist | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 land | mark |
| 16 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 twist | advcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 land | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hurt | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 hurt | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hurt | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 hurt | aux |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 hurt | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 hurt | aux:pass |
| 26 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 hurt | advmod |
| 27 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 twist | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 fall | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fall | det |
| 30 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hurt | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | some legends | a real fact | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient | ||||
| 2 | twist | present · do-support | cats | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | land | to-infinitive | cats not said here | Cats's feet | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on foot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | hurt | can · passive | Cats = cat | a fall | still | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/199-cat-body-language-and-cat-myths-milk-nine-lives-and-landing-on-their-feet/3/