Rabbits: hay not carrots, binkies and teeth that never stop growing, sentence 10
Rabbits eat some of their own droppings, soft ones made at night, to digest their food a second time; this is normal and healthy, and the hard round droppings you see are the ones they do not eat.
Who acts: Rabbits, this, you, hard round droppings · What happens: eat, make, digest, be, see, not eat · To what, where: some, soft ones, food, hard round droppings, ones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rabbits: hay not carrots, binkies and teeth that never stop growing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbits, this, you, hard round droppings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 eat | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 droppings | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 droppings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 droppings | amod |
| 7 | droppings | dropping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 some | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ones | punct |
| 9 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ones | amod |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 droppings | appos |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ones | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 night | case |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 digest | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 digest | mark |
| 16 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 eat | advcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 food | nmod:poss |
| 18 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 digest | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 20 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 time | amod |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 digest | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 normal | punct |
| 23 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 normal | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 normal | cop |
| 25 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 eat | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 healthy | cc |
| 27 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 normal | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ones | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ones | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 droppings | det |
| 31 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 droppings | amod |
| 32 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 droppings | amod |
| 33 | droppings | dropping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 ones | nsubj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 see | nsubj |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 droppings | acl:relcl |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 ones | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ones | det |
| 38 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 normal | parataxis |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 eat | nsubj |
| 40 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 eat | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 eat | advmod |
| 42 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ones | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Rabbits | some | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | soft ones not said here | night | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | digest | to-infinitive | Rabbits not said here | rabbits's food | time | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | present | this | normal property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | this not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | see | present | you | the hard round droppings not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dropping=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | the hard round droppings | the ones | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not eat | present · do-support | rabbits = rabbit | the ones not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:200-rabbits-hay-not-carrots-binkies-and-teeth-that-never-stop-growing.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/200-rabbits-hay-not-carrots-binkies-and-teeth-that-never-stop-growing/10/