Rabbits: hay not carrots, binkies and teeth that never stop growing, sentence 2
A rabbit's front teeth never stop growing, a few millimetres every week, and chewing tough grass and hay all day is what wears them down to the right length.
Who acts: front teeth · What happens: not stop, grow, chew, be, wear down · To what, where: few millimetres, tough grass, grass
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rabbits: hay not carrots, binkies and teeth that never stop growing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (front teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rabbit | det |
| 2 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 rabbit | case |
| 4 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 teeth | amod |
| 5 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stop | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 stop | advmod |
| 7 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stop | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 growing | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 millimetres | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 millimetres | amod |
| 12 | millimetres | millimetre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 growing | obj |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 week | det |
| 14 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 millimetres | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 chewing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 chewing | cc |
| 17 | chewing | chew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 what | advcl |
| 18 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 grass | amod |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chewing | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hay | cc |
| 21 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grass | conj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chewing | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 what | cop |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 wears | nsubj |
| 26 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stop | parataxis |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wears | obj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 wears | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 length | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 length | det |
| 31 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 length | amod |
| 32 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wears | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stop | present | a rabbit's front teeth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | a rabbit's front teeth not said here | a few millimetres every week | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location millimetre=Theme | ||||
| 3 | chew | gerund | tough grass and hay | day | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | wear down | present | grass | to the right length | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:200-rabbits-hay-not-carrots-binkies-and-teeth-that-never-stop-growing.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/200-rabbits-hay-not-carrots-binkies-and-teeth-that-never-stop-growing/2/