Rabbits: hay not carrots, binkies and teeth that never stop growing, sentence 8
A rabbit's teeth grow all its life; without enough hay to chew they can grow into sharp spikes that cut the mouth, so vets check rabbits' teeth.
Who acts: teeth, sharp spikes, vets · What happens: grow, chew, cut, check · To what, where: life, sharp spikes, mouth, teeth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rabbits: hay not carrots, binkies and teeth that never stop growing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teeth, sharp spikes, vets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rabbit | det |
| 2 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 rabbit | case |
| 4 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 life | det:predet |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grow | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 grow | punct |
| 10 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 hay | case |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hay | amod |
| 12 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grow | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 chew | mark |
| 14 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hay | acl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 grow | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 grow | aux |
| 17 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 chew | ccomp |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 spikes | case |
| 19 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 spikes | amod |
| 20 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 grow | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 cut | nsubj |
| 22 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 spikes | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mouth | det |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 check | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 check | advmod |
| 27 | vets | vet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 check | nsubj |
| 28 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 grow | parataxis |
| 29 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 29 rabbits | case |
| 31 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 check | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | a rabbit's teeth | carrot's life | without enough hay | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | chew | to-infinitive | a rabbit's teeth not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grow | can | teeth = tooth | into sharp spikes result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into spike=Result | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | sharp spikes | the mouth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mouth=Product | ||||
| 5 | check | present | vets | rabbits's teeth | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:200-rabbits-hay-not-carrots-binkies-and-teeth-that-never-stop-growing.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/200-rabbits-hay-not-carrots-binkies-and-teeth-that-never-stop-growing/8/