Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C, sentence 6
Popcorning is when a guinea pig jumps straight up and twists in the air; young ones do it when happy and excited, and older ones do it less.
Who acts: Popcorning, guinea pig, young ones, older ones · What happens: be, jump, twist, do · To what, where: air, pig
This is a sentence of the lesson «Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Popcorning, guinea pig, young ones, older ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Popcorning | Popcorning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 when | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 when | cop |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 jumps | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pig | det |
| 5 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pig | compound |
| 6 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 jumps | nsubj |
| 7 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 9 up | advmod |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 jumps | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 twists | cc |
| 11 | twists | twist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 jumps | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 twists | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ones | amod |
| 17 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 do | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 jumps | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obj |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 happy | advmod |
| 21 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 do | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 excited | cc |
| 23 | excited | excited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 happy | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 do | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 do | cc |
| 26 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 ones | amod |
| 27 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 do | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 do | obj |
| 30 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 do | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 when | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Popcorning | when property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | jump | present | a guinea pig | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | twist | present | a guinea pig not said here | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | do | present | young ones | pig | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | do | present | older ones | pig | less property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c/6/