Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice, sentence 13
Mice do not especially love cheese; they prefer seeds, grains and sweet foods, and the cheese idea may come from old times when cheese was stored where mice could reach it.
Who acts: Mice, people, cheese idea · What happens: not love, prefer, come, store, reach · To what, where: cheese, seeds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mice, people, cheese idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 love | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 love | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 love | advmod |
| 4 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 5 love | advmod |
| 5 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 love | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 prefer | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 prefer | nsubj |
| 9 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 love | parataxis |
| 10 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 prefer | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grains | punct |
| 12 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seeds | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 foods | cc |
| 14 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 foods | amod |
| 15 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seeds | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 come | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 idea | det |
| 19 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 idea | compound |
| 20 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | nsubj |
| 21 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 love | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 times | case |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 times | amod |
| 25 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 come | obl |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 stored | advmod |
| 27 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stored | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stored | aux:pass |
| 29 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 come | advcl |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 reach | advmod |
| 31 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 reach | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 reach | aux |
| 33 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 stored | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reach | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 love | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not love | present · do-support | Mice | cheese | especially property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cheese=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | prefer | present | people | seeds and grains and sweet foods | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seed=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | may | the cheese idea | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | store | past · passive | cheese | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | reach | could | mice | cheese | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice/13/