Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice, sentence 7
Syrian hamsters live alone in the wild and attack other hamsters, so they must be kept one per cage, while some dwarf hamsters can live in pairs.
Who acts: Syrian hamsters, dwarf hamsters · What happens: live, attack, keep · To what, where: wild, other hamsters, pouches, pairs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Syrian hamsters, dwarf hamsters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syrian | Syrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hamsters | amod |
| 2 | hamsters | hamster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 live | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wild | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wild | det |
| 7 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 live | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 attack | cc |
| 9 | attack | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 live | conj |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hamsters | amod |
| 11 | hamsters | hamster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 attack | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kept | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 kept | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 kept | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 kept | aux:pass |
| 17 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 live | parataxis |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 kept | obj |
| 19 | per | per | ADP | _ | 20 cage | case |
| 20 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 live | punct |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 live | mark |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 hamsters | det |
| 24 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hamsters | amod |
| 25 | hamsters | hamster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 live | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 live | aux |
| 27 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 kept | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 pairs | case |
| 29 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 live | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Syrian hamsters | the wild | alone property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wild=Location | |||
| 2 | attack | present | Syrian hamsters not said here | other hamsters | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamster=Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep | must · passive | pouches = pouch | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme one=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | live | can | some dwarf hamsters | pairs | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pair=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice/7/