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Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth, sentence 8

The microbes in a cow's stomach make methane, a gas that warms the climate, and cows burp most of it out; scientists are testing seaweed in cow feed to cut it.

Who acts: microbes, gas, cows, scientists · What happens: make, warm, burp out, test, cut · To what, where: methane, climate, most, seaweed, cow feed

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (microbes, gas, cows, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodobjpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccnsubjconjobjcasenmodcompound:prtpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcasecompoundoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootTheDETmicrobesNOUNinADPaDETcowNOUN'sPARTstomachNOUNmakeVERBmethaneNOUN,PUNCTaDETgasNOUNthatPRONwarmsVERBtheDETclimateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcowsNOUNburpVERBmostADJofADPitPRONoutADP;PUNCTscientistsNOUNareAUXtestingVERBseaweedNOUNinADPcowNOUNfeedNOUNtoPARTcutVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 microbesdet
2microbesmicrobeNOUNNumber=Plur8 makensubj
3ininADP_7 stomachcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cowdet
5cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing7 stomachnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 cowcase
7stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing2 microbesnmod
8makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9methanemethaneNOUNNumber=Sing8 makeobj
10,,PUNCT_12 gaspunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 gasdet
12gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing9 methaneappos
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 warmsnsubj
14warmswarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 gasacl:relcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 climatedet
16climateclimateNOUNNumber=Sing14 warmsobj
17,,PUNCT_20 burppunct
18andandCCONJ_20 burpcc
19cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur20 burpnsubj
20burpburpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makeconj
21mostmostADJDegree=Sup20 burpobj
22ofofADP_23 itcase
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 mostnmod
24outoutADP_20 burpcompound:prt
25;;PUNCT_28 testingpunct
26scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur28 testingnsubj
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 testingaux
28testingtestVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 burpparataxis
29seaweedseaweedNOUNNumber=Sing28 testingobj
30ininADP_32 feedcase
31cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing32 feedcompound
32feedfeedNOUNNumber=Sing28 testingobl
33totoPART_34 cutmark
34cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf28 testingadvcl
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 cutobj
36..PUNCT_8 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe microbes in a cow's stomachmethanevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset methane=Product
2warmpresenta gasthe climatevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent climate=Patient
3burp outpresentcowsmost of climatetree rules
4testpresent · progressivescientistsseaweedcow feedvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seaweed=Theme
5cutto-infinitivescientists not said hereseaweedvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/8/