Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, sentence 11
Many pigs are pink, but many breeds are black, spotted, ginger or hairy, and their wild ancestor, the wild boar, is hairy and brown.
Who acts: Many pigs, many breeds, wild ancestor · What happens: be, spot · To what, where: ginger
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many pigs, many breeds, wild ancestor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pigs | amod |
| 2 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pink | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pink | cop |
| 4 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 black | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 black | cc |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 breeds | amod |
| 8 | breeds | breed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 black | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 black | cop |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pink | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spotted | punct |
| 12 | spotted | spot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 black | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ginger | punct |
| 14 | ginger | ginger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spotted | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 hairy | cc |
| 16 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ginger | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hairy | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hairy | cc |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ancestor | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ancestor | amod |
| 21 | ancestor | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hairy | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 boar | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boar | det |
| 24 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 boar | amod |
| 25 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ancestor | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ancestor | punct |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 hairy | cop |
| 28 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pink | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 brown | cc |
| 30 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hairy | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pink | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Many pigs | pink property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | many breeds | black property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spot | participle | many breeds not said here | ginger | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | ||||
| 4 | is | present | pigs's wild ancestor | hairy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | pigs's wild ancestor not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/11/