Sheep and goats: wool, flocks, climbers and the tin-can myth, sentence 8
Lambs skip and play, which builds muscles and friendships, and a ewe, a mother sheep, and her lamb find each other in a noisy field by their calls.
Who acts: Lambs, ewe, Sheep · What happens: skip, play, build, find, call · To what, where: muscles, each, noisy field · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sheep and goats: wool, flocks, climbers and the tin-can myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lambs, ewe, Sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 skip | nsubj |
| 2 | skip | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 play | cc |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 skip | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 builds | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 builds | nsubj |
| 7 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 play | acl:relcl |
| 8 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 builds | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 friendships | cc |
| 10 | friendships | friendship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 muscles | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ewe | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 find | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 ewe | det |
| 14 | ewe | ewe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 find | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sheep | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sheep | det |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sheep | compound |
| 18 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ewe | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 find | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 find | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lamb | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 find | nsubj |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 skip | conj |
| 24 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 23 find | obj |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 each | fixed |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 field | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 field | det |
| 28 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 field | amod |
| 29 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 find | obl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 calls | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 calls | nmod:poss |
| 32 | calls | call | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 find | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 skip | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skip | present | Lambs | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | play | present | Lambs not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | build | present | muscles and friendships | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product | |||||
| 4 | find | present | a ewe | each | a noisy field | by Sheep's calls | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Topic | ||
| 5 | call | Sheep | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:211-sheep-and-goats-wool-flocks-climbers-and-the-tin-can-myth.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/211-sheep-and-goats-wool-flocks-climbers-and-the-tin-can-myth/8/