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Foxes and squirrels, sentence 3

The ones it forgets grow into new trees, so a squirrel is really a forgetful gardener planting forests, and if another squirrel is watching, it may even pretend to bury a nut to fool the thief.

Who acts: squirrel, ones, forgetful gardener · What happens: forget, grow, be, planting, watch, pretend · To what, where: ones, new trees, forgetful gardener, forests, nut, thief

This is a sentence of the lesson «Foxes and squirrels» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squirrel, ones, forgetful gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmoddetamodparataxisaclobjpunctccmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxismarkxcompdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETonesNOUNitPRONforgetsVERBgrowVERBintoADPnewADJtreesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVaDETsquirrelNOUNisAUXreallyADVaDETforgetfulADJgardenerNOUNplantingVERBforestsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJanotherDETsquirrelNOUNisAUXwatchingVERB,PUNCTitPRONmayAUXevenADVpretendVERBtoPARTburyVERBaDETnutNOUNtoPARTfoolVERBtheDETthiefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 onesdet
2onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 grownsubj
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 forgetsnsubj
4forgetsforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 onesacl:relcl
5growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6intointoADP_8 treescase
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 treesamod
8treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur5 growobl
9,,PUNCT_5 growpunct
10sosoADV_17 gardeneradvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 squirreldet
12squirrelsquirrelNOUNNumber=Sing17 gardenernsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 gardenercop
14reallyreallyADV_17 gardeneradvmod
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 gardenerdet
16forgetfulforgetfulADJDegree=Pos17 gardeneramod
17gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing5 growparataxis
18plantingplantingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 gardeneracl
19forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur18 plantingobj
20,,PUNCT_31 pretendpunct
21andandCCONJ_31 pretendcc
22ififSCONJ_26 watchingmark
23anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind24 squirreldet
24squirrelsquirrelNOUNNumber=Sing26 watchingnsubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 watchingaux
26watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 pretendadvcl
27,,PUNCT_26 watchingpunct
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 pretendnsubj
29maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin31 pretendaux
30evenevenADV_31 pretendadvmod
31pretendpretendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 growparataxis
32totoPART_33 burymark
33buryburyVERBVerbForm=Inf31 pretendxcomp
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 nutdet
35nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing33 buryobj
36totoPART_37 foolmark
37foolfoolVERBVerbForm=Inf33 buryadvcl
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 thiefdet
39thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing37 foolobj
40..PUNCT_5 growpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresentsquirrelthe ones not said heretree rules
2growpresentthe onesinto new trees resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into tree=Result
3is apresenta squirrela forgetful gardenertree rules
4plantinggerunda forgetful gardener not said hereforeststree rules
5watch a condition, not said to happenpresent · progressiveanother squirrelvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
6pretendmaysquirreltree rules
7buryto-infinitivesquirrel not said herea nutvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme
8foolto-infinitivesquirrel not said herethe thiefvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thief=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:215-foxes-and-squirrels.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/215-foxes-and-squirrels/3/