Bees and wasps in the garden, sentence 13
Bees have disappeared from some places because of pesticides (sprays that kill insects), illness and the loss of flowers.
Who acts: Bees, sprays · What happens: disappear, kill · To what, where: places, insects
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees and wasps in the garden» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bees, sprays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 disappeared | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 disappeared | aux |
| 3 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 places | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 places | det |
| 6 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 disappeared | obl |
| 7 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 9 pesticides | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 because | fixed |
| 9 | pesticides | pesticide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 disappeared | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 sprays | punct |
| 11 | sprays | spray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pesticides | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 kill | nsubj |
| 13 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sprays | acl:relcl |
| 14 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 kill | obj |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 sprays | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 illness | punct |
| 17 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pesticides | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 loss | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 loss | det |
| 20 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pesticides | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 flowers | case |
| 22 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 loss | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 disappeared | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disappear | present · perfect | Bees | some places | because pesticides and illness and the loss of flowers | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | kill | present | sprays | insects | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:218-bees-and-wasps-in-the-garden.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/218-bees-and-wasps-in-the-garden/13/