Bees and wasps in the garden, sentence 3
Most kinds of bee are not like that at all: they live alone, in holes in walls and tunnels in the ground, and they almost never sting.
Who acts: Most kinds, kinds · What happens: not be, live, not sting · To what, where: all, holes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees and wasps in the garden» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most kinds, kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 kinds | amod |
| 2 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 that | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 bee | case |
| 4 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kinds | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 that | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 that | advmod |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 live | parataxis |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 that | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 live | nsubj |
| 13 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 13 live | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 holes | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 holes | case |
| 17 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 live | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 walls | case |
| 19 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 holes | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tunnels | cc |
| 21 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 walls | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 walls | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sting | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sting | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sting | nsubj |
| 28 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 30 sting | advmod |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 sting | advmod |
| 30 | sting | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 live | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 that | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Most kinds of bee | all | like that | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live | present | kinds = kind | holes in walls in the ground and tunnels | alone property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hole=Location | |||
| 3 | not sting | present | kinds = kind | almost property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:218-bees-and-wasps-in-the-garden.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/218-bees-and-wasps-in-the-garden/3/