Butterflies, moths and ladybirds, sentence 16

Butterflies, moths and ladybirds are insects, with six legs and two pairs of wings; a ladybird's front pair are hard red covers over its thin flying wings.

Who acts: Butterflies, front pair · What happens: be · To what, where: insects, hard red covers, thin flying wings

This is a sentence of the lesson «Butterflies, moths and ladybirds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Butterflies, front pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Butterflies	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 insects	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 moths	punct
3	moths	moth	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Butterflies	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 ladybirds	cc
5	ladybirds	ladybird	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Butterflies	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 insects	cop
7	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 legs	punct
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 legs	case
10	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 legs	nummod
11	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 insects	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 pairs	cc
13	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 pairs	nummod
14	pairs	pair	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 legs	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 wings	case
16	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 pairs	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 covers	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 ladybird	det
19	ladybird	ladybird	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 pair	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 ladybird	case
21	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 pair	amod
22	pair	pair	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 covers	nsubj
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 covers	cop
24	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 covers	amod
25	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 covers	amod
26	covers	cover	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 insects	parataxis
27	over	over	ADP	_	31 wings	case
28	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 wings	nmod:poss
29	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 wings	amod
30	flying	flying	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 wings	compound
31	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 covers	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 insects	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Butterflies and moths and ladybirds	insects				with six legs and two pairs of wings	tree rules
2	is a	present	a ladybird's front pair	hard red covers		butterfly's thin flying wings			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds/16/