Caring for a pet: needs, dangers and responsibility, sentence 4
That is why people say a pet is for life, not just for Christmas: a cute puppy becomes a big dog that needs walks, food and love for ten years or more.
Who acts: That, people, pet, cute puppy, big dog · What happens: be, say, become, need · To what, where: big dog, walks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Caring for a pet: needs, dangers and responsibility» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, people, pet, cute puppy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 why | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | cop |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 say | advmod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pet | det |
| 7 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 life | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 life | cop |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 life | case |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Christmas | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 Christmas | advmod |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 Christmas | advmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 Christmas | case |
| 15 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 life | nmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 becomes | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 puppy | det |
| 18 | cute | cute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 puppy | amod |
| 19 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 becomes | nsubj |
| 20 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dog | det |
| 22 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dog | amod |
| 23 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 becomes | xcomp |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 needs | nsubj |
| 25 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 dog | acl:relcl |
| 26 | walks | walk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 needs | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 food | punct |
| 28 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 walks | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 love | cc |
| 30 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 food | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 years | case |
| 32 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 years | nummod |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 needs | obl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 more | cc |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 years | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 why | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | a pet | for life; for Christmas | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | present | a cute puppy | a big dog | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | need | present | a big dog | walks and food and love | year | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot walk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:225-caring-for-a-pet-needs-dangers-and-responsibility.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/225-caring-for-a-pet-needs-dangers-and-responsibility/4/