Kindness to wild animals, sentence 0
Walking through a meadow, a family finds a baby deer curled up alone in the long grass and wants to rescue it, but its mother is almost certainly nearby, feeding, and the kindest thing is to walk quietly away.
Who acts: family, mother, kindest thing · What happens: walk, find, curl up, want, rescue, be · To what, where: meadow, baby deer, long grass, deer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to wild animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, mother, kindest thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 finds | advcl |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 meadow | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 meadow | det |
| 4 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Walking | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Walking | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 finds | nsubj |
| 8 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 deer | det |
| 10 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 deer | compound |
| 11 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 finds | obj |
| 12 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 deer | acl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 curled | compound:prt |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 12 curled | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 grass | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 grass | det |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grass | amod |
| 18 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 curled | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wants | cc |
| 20 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 finds | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 rescue | mark |
| 22 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wants | xcomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 rescue | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 nearby | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 nearby | cc |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 nearby | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 nearby | cop |
| 29 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 30 certainly | advmod |
| 30 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 31 nearby | advmod |
| 31 | nearby | nearby | ADV | _ | 8 finds | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 feeding | punct |
| 33 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 nearby | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 walk | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 walk | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 thing | det |
| 37 | kindest | kind | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 thing | amod |
| 38 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 walk | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 walk | cop |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 walk | mark |
| 41 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 finds | conj |
| 42 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 41 walk | advmod |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 41 walk | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | gerund | a family not said here | a meadow | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through meadow=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | find | present | a family | a baby deer | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Topic | ||||
| 3 | curl up | participle | a baby deer not said here | the long grass | alone property | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | want | present | a family not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rescue not said to happen | to-infinitive | a family not said here | deer | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | family's mother | certainly, nearby property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | feed | gerund | family's mother not said here | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | present | the kindest thing | away, quietly, walk property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:226-kindness-to-wild-animals.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/226-kindness-to-wild-animals/0/