The vet, sentence 5
Vaccines given by injection protect pets by helping their bodies learn to fight illnesses.
Who acts: Vaccines, bodies · What happens: give, protect, help, learn, fight · To what, where: Vaccines, pets, illnesses
This is a sentence of the lesson «The vet» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vaccines, bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vaccines | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 protect | nsubj |
| 2 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Vaccines | acl |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 injection | case |
| 4 | injection | injection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 given | obl |
| 5 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 protect | obj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 helping | mark |
| 8 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 protect | advcl |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 learn | nsubj |
| 11 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 helping | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fight | mark |
| 13 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 learn | xcomp |
| 14 | illnesses | illness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fight | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 protect | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | Vaccines not said here | by injection | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | protect | present | Vaccines | pets | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | help | gerund | Vaccines not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | learn | present | pets's bodies | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fight | to-infinitive | pets's bodies not said here | illnesses | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:227-the-vet.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/227-the-vet/5/