Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth, sentence 3
Think of the cartoon where a huge elephant jumps on a chair, screaming at a tiny mouse: it is funny, but there is no good evidence that real elephants fear mice.
Who acts: you, huge elephant, elephant, good evidence, real elephants · What happens: think, jump, scream, be, fear · To what, where: chair, mice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, huge elephant, elephant, good evidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 cartoon | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cartoon | det |
| 4 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Think | obl |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 jumps | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 elephant | det |
| 7 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 elephant | amod |
| 8 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jumps | nsubj |
| 9 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cartoon | acl:relcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 chair | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 chair | det |
| 12 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jumps | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 screaming | punct |
| 14 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 jumps | advcl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 mouse | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 mouse | det |
| 17 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mouse | amod |
| 18 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 screaming | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 funny | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 funny | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 funny | cop |
| 22 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Think | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 is | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 is | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 is | expl |
| 26 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 funny | conj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 evidence | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 evidence | amod |
| 29 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 is | nsubj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 fear | mark |
| 31 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 elephants | amod |
| 32 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fear | nsubj |
| 33 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 evidence | acl:relcl |
| 34 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fear | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Think | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | imperative | you not said here | of the cartoon | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | jump | present | a huge elephant | a chair | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on chair=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | gerund | a huge elephant not said here | at a tiny mouse | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at mouse=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | present | elephant | funny property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | present | no good evidence | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fear | present | real elephants | mice | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mouse=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:236-animal-minds-elephants-memory-feelings-and-the-mouse-myth.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/236-animal-minds-elephants-memory-feelings-and-the-mouse-myth/3/