Bees: the waggle dance, the hive and honey, sentence 1
When a worker finds good flowers, she comes home and dances a figure of eight on the comb; the dance tells her sisters which way to fly and how far.
Who acts: worker, dance · What happens: find, come, dance, tell, fly · To what, where: good flowers, figure, comb, way, sisters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees: the waggle dance, the hive and honey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worker, dance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 finds | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 worker | det |
| 3 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 finds | nsubj |
| 4 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 comes | advcl |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flowers | amod |
| 6 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 finds | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 comes | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 comes | nsubj |
| 9 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 comes | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dances | cc |
| 12 | dances | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 comes | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 figure | det |
| 14 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dances | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 eight | case |
| 16 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 figure | nmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 comb | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 comb | det |
| 19 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dances | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 tells | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dance | det |
| 22 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tells | nsubj |
| 23 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 comes | parataxis |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 tells | iobj |
| 26 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 27 way | det |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tells | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 fly | mark |
| 29 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 way | acl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 far | cc |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 far | advmod |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 fly | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | a worker | good flowers | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | present | worker | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dance | present | worker not said here | a figure of eight | the comb | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location figure=Theme | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present | the dance | which way | dance's sisters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient way=Topic | |||
| 5 | fly | to-infinitive | the dance not said here | which way not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:239-bees-the-waggle-dance-the-hive-and-honey.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/239-bees-the-waggle-dance-the-hive-and-honey/1/