Wolves and dogs, sentence 4
Wolves live in packs that are usually a family: a mother, a father and their young of different ages.
Who acts: Wolves, packs · What happens: live, be · To what, where: packs, family
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wolves and dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolves, packs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 packs | case |
| 4 | packs | pack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 family | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 family | cop |
| 7 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 family | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 family | det |
| 9 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 packs | acl:relcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 mother | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mother | det |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 father | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 father | det |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mother | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 young | cc |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 young | nmod:poss |
| 18 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mother | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 ages | case |
| 20 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ages | amod |
| 21 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 young | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Wolves | packs | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pack=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | packs | a family | usually property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:024-wolves-and-dogs.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/24-wolves-and-dogs/4/