Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together, sentence 12
African wild dogs, also called painted wolves, seem to vote by sneezing on whether to go hunting, and they share food with pups and the sick.
Who acts: African wild dogs, dogs · What happens: call, paint, seem, vote, sneeze, go · To what, where: painted wolves, African wild dogs, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (African wild dogs, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dogs | amod |
| 2 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dogs | amod |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seem | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 called | advmod |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 dogs | acl |
| 7 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wolves | amod |
| 8 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 called | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 10 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 vote | mark |
| 12 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 seem | xcomp |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 sneezing | mark |
| 14 | sneezing | sneeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 vote | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 vote | advcl |
| 19 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 go | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 share | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 share | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 share | nsubj |
| 23 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 seem | conj |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 share | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 pups | case |
| 26 | pups | pup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 share | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sick | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sick | det |
| 29 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 pups | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | African wild dogs not said here | painted wolves | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | seem | present · passive | African wild dogs | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | vote | to-infinitive | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | sneeze | gerund | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | hunt | gerund | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | share | present | dogs = dog | food | with pups | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/12/