Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together, sentence 5
Leading wolves break a path through snow and the others walk in their tracks to save energy.
Who acts: Leading wolves, others · What happens: lead, break, walk, save · To what, where: path, snow, tracks, energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leading wolves, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 wolves | amod |
| 2 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 break | nsubj |
| 3 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 path | det |
| 5 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | obj |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 snow | case |
| 7 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 walk | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 others | det |
| 10 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 walk | nsubj |
| 11 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 break | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tracks | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tracks | nmod:poss |
| 14 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 walk | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 save | mark |
| 16 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 walk | advcl |
| 17 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 save | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 2 | break | present | Leading wolves | a path | snow | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer path=Patient | |||
| 3 | walk | present | the others | others's tracks | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in track=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | save | to-infinitive | the others not said here | energy | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/5/