Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air, sentence 4
The leftover from the factory is oxygen, the gas we breathe.
Who acts: leftover, we · What happens: be, breathe · To what, where: oxygen, gas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leftover, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 leftover | det |
| 2 | leftover | leftover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oxygen | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 factory | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 factory | det |
| 5 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leftover | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 oxygen | cop |
| 7 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gas | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gas | det |
| 10 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oxygen | appos |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 breathe | nsubj |
| 12 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gas | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 oxygen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the leftover from the factory | oxygen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | breathe | present | we | the gas not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/4/