Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones, sentence 20
Old forests with big trees store huge amounts of carbon and are home to many fungi and creatures.
Who acts: Old forests · What happens: store, be, amount · To what, where: huge amounts, carbon
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 forests | amod |
| 2 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 store | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 trees | case |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trees | amod |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 forests | nmod |
| 6 | store | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 amounts | amod |
| 8 | amounts | amount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 store | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 carbon | case |
| 10 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 amounts | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fungi | cc |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 fungi | cop |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 fungi | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 fungi | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fungi | amod |
| 16 | fungi | fungus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 store | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 creatures | cc |
| 18 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fungi | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 store | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | store | present | Old forests with big trees | huge amounts of carbon | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Old forests with big trees not said here | to many fungi and creatures; home property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | amount | carbon | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/20/