Plants deeper: carnivorous plants that count, slip and suck, sentence 19
The titan arum, or corpse flower, can be over 3 metres tall and smells of rotting meat to bring in flies that pollinate it, but it eats nothing.
Who acts: titan arum, flies, flower · What happens: be, smell, rot, bring, pollinate, eat · To what, where: rotting meat, flies, flower, nothing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: carnivorous plants that count, slip and suck» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (titan arum, flies, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arum | det |
| 2 | titan | titan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arum | compound |
| 3 | arum | arum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tall | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 flower | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 flower | cc |
| 6 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flower | compound |
| 7 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arum | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 arum | punct |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tall | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tall | cop |
| 11 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 3 | advmod |
| 12 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 metres | nummod |
| 13 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tall | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 smells | cc |
| 16 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tall | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 rotting | case |
| 18 | rotting | rot | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 meat | amod |
| 19 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smells | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 bring | mark |
| 21 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 smells | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 flies | case |
| 23 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bring | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 pollinate | nsubj |
| 25 | pollinate | pollinate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 flies | acl:relcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pollinate | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eats | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 eats | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 eats | nsubj |
| 30 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tall | conj |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 eats | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 tall | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | the titan arum or corpse flower | 3 metres obl:unmarked; tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smell | present | the titan arum or corpse flower not said here | rotting meat | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rot | gerund | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | the titan arum or corpse flower not said here | flies | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument fly=Destination | ||||
| 5 | pollinate | present | flies | flower | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | present | flower | nothing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:254-plants-deeper-carnivorous-plants-that-count-slip-and-suck.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/254-plants-deeper-carnivorous-plants-that-count-slip-and-suck/19/