Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe, sentence 11

Giant hogweed can grow taller than a grown-up, and its sap makes skin burn and blister in sunlight, so it must never be touched.

Who acts: Giant hogweed, sap · What happens: grow, grow up, make, not touch · To what, where: skin burn, sunlight, sap

This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant hogweed, sap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hogweed	amod
2	hogweed	hogweed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grow	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 grow	aux
4	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	taller	tall	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 grow	xcomp
6	than	than	SCONJ	_	8 grown	mark
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 up	det
8	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 taller	advcl
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 up	punct
10	up	up	ADP	_	8 grown	compound:prt
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 makes	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 makes	cc
13	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 sap	nmod:poss
14	sap	sap	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 makes	nsubj
15	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 grow	conj
16	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 burn	compound
17	burn	burn	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 makes	obj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 blister	cc
19	blister	blister	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 burn	conj
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 sunlight	case
21	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 makes	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 touched	punct
23	so	so	ADV	_	28 touched	advmod
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 touched	nsubj:pass
25	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 touched	aux
26	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	28 touched	advmod
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 touched	aux:pass
28	touched	touch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 grow	advcl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grow	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	grow	can	Giant hogweed			tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	grow up	participle	Giant hogweed not said here				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	make	present	hogweed's sap	skin burn and blister	sunlight		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product
4	not touch	must · passive		sap			vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/11/