Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe, sentence 13
Castor beans hold one of the strongest plant poisons, but castor oil is safe after processing and is used in medicine, soap and machine oil.
Who acts: Castor beans, castor oil · What happens: hold, be, process, use · To what, where: one, medicine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Castor beans, castor oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Castor | castor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beans | compound |
| 2 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 hold | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 poisons | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 poisons | det |
| 7 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 poisons | amod |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 poisons | compound |
| 9 | poisons | poison | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 safe | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 safe | cc |
| 12 | castor | castor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 oil | compound |
| 13 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 safe | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 safe | cop |
| 15 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hold | conj |
| 16 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 17 processing | mark |
| 17 | processing | process | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 safe | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 used | cc |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 used | aux:pass |
| 20 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 safe | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 medicine | case |
| 22 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 used | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 soap | punct |
| 24 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 medicine | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 oil | cc |
| 26 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 oil | compound |
| 27 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 medicine | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | Castor beans | one of the strongest plant poisons | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | castor oil | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | process | gerund | castor oil not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | use | present · passive | castor oil not said here | medicine and soap and machine oil | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/13/