The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines, sentence 16
A computer virus is named after real viruses because it copies itself by getting into a host, a program instead of a cell.
Who acts: virus · What happens: name, copy, get · To what, where: computer virus, virus, host
This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 virus | det |
| 2 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 virus | compound |
| 3 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 named | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 named | aux:pass |
| 5 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 viruses | case |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 viruses | amod |
| 8 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 named | obl |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 copies | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 copies | nsubj |
| 11 | copies | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 named | advcl |
| 12 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 copies | obj |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 getting | mark |
| 14 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 copies | advcl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 host | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 host | det |
| 17 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 getting | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 program | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 program | det |
| 20 | program | program | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 host | appos |
| 21 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 24 cell | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 instead | fixed |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cell | det |
| 24 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 getting | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 named | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | present · passive | a computer virus | after real viruses | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | copy | present | virus | virus | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | virus not said here | a host | instead a cell | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into host=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines/16/