The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 12
An adult has about 5 litres of blood, and one blood donation is about half a litre, which the body soon makes again.
Who acts: adult, one blood donation, body · What happens: have, be, make · To what, where: 5 litres, litre
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult, one blood donation, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 adult | det |
| 2 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 5 | advmod |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 litres | nummod |
| 6 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 blood | case |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 litres | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 litre | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 litre | cc |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 donation | nummod |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 donation | compound |
| 13 | donation | donation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 litre | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 litre | cop |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 half | advmod |
| 16 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 18 litre | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 litre | det |
| 18 | litre | litre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 body | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 makes | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 body | det |
| 22 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 makes | nsubj |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 makes | advmod |
| 24 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 litre | acl:relcl |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 makes | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a adult | 5 litres of blood | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | one blood donation | half litre | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | present | the body | half litre | again | soon property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/12/