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The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 4

Cartoons like Tom and Jerry show a heart bursting out of Tom's chest when he falls in love, but a real heart stays safely inside the ribs, beating faster when you run, get scared or excited; in a race it speeds up to send more blood to the working muscles.

Who acts: Cartoons, heart, skin, real heart, you · What happens: show, burst out, fall, stay, beat, run · To what, where: heart, chest, love, ribs, race, more blood

This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, heart, skin, real heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasenmodccconjdetobjaclcasecasenmod:posscaseobladvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvcladvmodadvmodnsubjadvclpunctconjxcompccconjpunctcasedetoblnsubjparataxiscompound:prtmarkadvclamodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootCartoonsNOUNlikeADPTomPROPNandCCONJJerryPROPNshowVERBaDETheartNOUNburstingVERBoutADPofADPTomPROPN'sPARTchestNOUNwhenADVhePRONfallsVERBinADPloveNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJaDETrealADJheartNOUNstaysVERBsafelyADVinsideADPtheDETribsNOUN,PUNCTbeatingVERBfasterADVwhenADVyouPRONrunVERB,PUNCTgetVERBscaredADJorCCONJexcitedADJ;PUNCTinADPaDETraceNOUNitPRONspeedsVERBupADPtoPARTsendVERBmoreADJbloodNOUNtoADPtheDETworkingNOUNmusclesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CartoonscartoonNOUNNumber=Plur6 shownsubj
2likelikeADP_3 Tomcase
3TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing1 Cartoonsnmod
4andandCCONJ_5 Jerrycc
5JerryJerryPROPNNumber=Sing3 Tomconj
6showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 heartdet
8heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing6 showobj
9burstingburstVERBVerbForm=Ger8 heartacl
10outoutADP_14 chestcase
11ofofADP_14 chestcase
12TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing14 chestnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 Tomcase
14chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing9 burstingobl
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 fallsadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 fallsnsubj
17fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 burstingadvcl
18ininADP_19 lovecase
19loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing17 fallsobl
20,,PUNCT_25 stayspunct
21butbutCCONJ_25 stayscc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 heartdet
23realrealADJDegree=Pos24 heartamod
24heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing25 staysnsubj
25staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 showconj
26safelysafelyADV_25 staysadvmod
27insideinsideADP_29 ribscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 ribsdet
29ribsribNOUNNumber=Plur25 staysobl
30,,PUNCT_31 beatingpunct
31beatingbeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 staysadvcl
32fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp31 beatingadvmod
33whenwhenADVPronType=Int35 runadvmod
34youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs35 runnsubj
35runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 beatingadvcl
36,,PUNCT_37 getpunct
37getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf35 runconj
38scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos37 getxcomp
39ororCCONJ_40 excitedcc
40excitedexcitedADJDegree=Pos38 scaredconj
41;;PUNCT_6 showpunct
42ininADP_44 racecase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 racedet
44raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing46 speedsobl
45ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 speedsnsubj
46speedsspeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 showparataxis
47upupADP_46 speedscompound:prt
48totoPART_49 sendmark
49sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf46 speedsadvcl
50moremoreADJDegree=Cmp51 bloodamod
51bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing49 sendobj
52totoADP_55 musclescase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 musclesdet
54workingworkingNOUNNumber=Sing55 musclescompound
55musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur49 sendobl
56..PUNCT_6 showpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentCartoons like Tom and Jerrya heartvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent heart=Recipient
2burst outgerunda heart not said hereTom's chestvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chest=Theme
3fallpresentskinlovevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location
4staypresenta real heartthe ribssafely propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside rib=Location
5beatgerunda real heart not said herefast propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6runpresentyouvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7getinfinitiveyou not said herescared propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
8speed uppresenthearta racevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory
9sendto-infinitiveheart not said heremore bloodthe working musclesvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme to muscle=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/4/