The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 15
A meal takes from about one to three days to travel all the way through the gut.
Who acts: meal · What happens: take, travel · To what, where: way, gut
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 meal | det |
| 2 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 one | advmod |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 days | nummod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 three | case |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 one | nmod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 takes | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 travel | mark |
| 11 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 takes | advcl |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 way | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 travel | obl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 gut | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gut | det |
| 17 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 travel | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | a meal | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | travel | to-infinitive | a meal not said here | all way | the gut | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gut=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/15/