The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus, sentence 5
Sauropods were long-necked plant-eating dinosaurs and the biggest animals ever to walk on land; Diplodocus was about 25 metres long, mostly neck and tail.
Who acts: Sauropods, Diplodocus · What happens: neck, eat, be, walk · To what, where: necked eating dinosaurs, land
This is a sentence of the lesson «The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sauropods, Diplodocus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sauropods | sauropod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dinosaurs | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dinosaurs | cop |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 necked | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 long | punct |
| 5 | necked | neck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 dinosaurs | amod |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eating | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 plant | punct |
| 8 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 dinosaurs | amod |
| 9 | dinosaurs | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 animals | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 animals | det |
| 12 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 animals | amod |
| 13 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dinosaurs | conj |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 walk | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 walk | mark |
| 16 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 animals | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 walk | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 metres | punct |
| 20 | Diplodocus | Diplodocus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 long | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 long | cop |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 25 | advmod |
| 23 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 metres | nummod |
| 24 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 long | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dinosaurs | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 neck | punct |
| 27 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 28 neck | advmod |
| 28 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 long | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tail | cc |
| 30 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 neck | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dinosaurs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neck | participle | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | Sauropods | necked eating dinosaurs and the biggest animals | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | Sauropods not said here | land | ever | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | is | past | Diplodocus | 25 metres obl:unmarked; neck and tail obl; long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/5/