Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate, sentence 12
A chicken walks on two legs with its body level, much like small dinosaurs; when scientists stuck a fake tail on chickens, they walked even more like dinosaurs.
Who acts: chicken, scientists · What happens: walk, stick · To what, where: two legs, fake tail
This is a sentence of the lesson «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chicken, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chicken | det |
| 2 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walks | nsubj |
| 3 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 legs | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 legs | nummod |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walks | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 level | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 level | nmod:poss |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 level | compound |
| 10 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walks | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dinosaurs | punct |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 dinosaurs | advmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 dinosaurs | case |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dinosaurs | amod |
| 15 | dinosaurs | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walks | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 stuck | punct |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 stuck | mark |
| 18 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stuck | nsubj |
| 19 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 walked | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tail | det |
| 21 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tail | amod |
| 22 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stuck | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 chickens | case |
| 24 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stuck | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 walked | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 walked | nsubj |
| 27 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walks | parataxis |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 walked | advmod |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 dinosaurs | case |
| 31 | dinosaurs | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 walked | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | a chicken | two legs | with chicken's body level; like small dinosaurs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | stick | past | scientists | a fake tail | on chickens | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tail=Theme on chicken=Destination | |||
| 3 | walk | past | scientists = scientist | like dinosaurs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/12/