Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and Mary Anning, sentence 4
In The Flintstones cavemen keep dinosaurs as pets, but no person ever saw a living non-bird dinosaur: they were gone 66 million years before the first humans.
Who acts: cavemen, person · What happens: keep, see, live, be · To what, where: dinosaurs, Flintstones, living non-bird dinosaur
This is a sentence of the lesson «Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and Mary Anning» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cavemen, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Flintstones | case |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Flintstones | det |
| 3 | Flintstones | flintstone | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 keep | obl |
| 4 | cavemen | caveman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 keep | nsubj |
| 5 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | dinosaurs | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 keep | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 pets | case |
| 8 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 keep | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 person | det |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 saw | advmod |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 keep | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dinosaur | det |
| 16 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 dinosaur | amod |
| 17 | non-bird | non-bird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dinosaur | amod |
| 18 | dinosaur | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gone | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | cop |
| 22 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 saw | parataxis |
| 23 | 66 | 66 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 million | compound |
| 24 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 humans | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 humans | det |
| 28 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 humans | amod |
| 29 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gone | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | cavemen | dinosaurs | the Flintstones | as pets | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dinosaur=Theme in flintstone=Location | ||
| 2 | see | past | no person | a living non-bird dinosaur | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dinosaur=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | cavemen = caveman | before the first humans; year | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning/4/