The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived, sentence 8
At Tanis in North Dakota, scientists report fish that died with tiny glass beads from the impact in their gills, which may record the very day; this find is still being studied.
Who acts: scientists, fish, gills · What happens: report, die, record, study · To what, where: fish, Tanis, impact, find
This is a sentence of the lesson «The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientists, fish, gills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 Tanis | case |
| 2 | Tanis | Tanis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 report | obl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Dakota | case |
| 4 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Dakota | compound |
| 5 | Dakota | Dakota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tanis | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 report | punct |
| 7 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 report | nsubj |
| 8 | report | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 report | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 died | nsubj |
| 11 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fish | acl:relcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 beads | case |
| 13 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 beads | amod |
| 14 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beads | compound |
| 15 | beads | bead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 died | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 impact | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 impact | det |
| 18 | impact | impact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 died | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 gills | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 gills | nmod:poss |
| 21 | gills | gill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 impact | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 record | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 record | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 record | aux |
| 25 | record | record | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 gills | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 day | det |
| 27 | very | very | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 day | amod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 record | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 studied | punct |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 find | det |
| 31 | find | find | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 studied | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 studied | aux |
| 33 | still | still | ADV | _ | 35 studied | advmod |
| 34 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 studied | aux:pass |
| 35 | studied | study | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 report | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 report | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | present | scientists | fish | Tanis in North Dakota | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient | |||
| 2 | die | past | fish | the impact in scientists's gills | with tiny glass beads | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from impact=Causer | |||
| 3 | record | may | scientists's gills | day | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | study | present · progressive · passive | this find | still | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/8/