Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos, sentence 13

The woolly rhinoceros had thick fur and a flat front horn up to a metre long, and cave painters in France drew it more than 30,000 years ago.

Who acts: woolly rhinoceros, cave painters · What happens: have up, draw · To what, where: thick fur, fur

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woolly rhinoceros, cave painters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rhinoceros	det
2	woolly	woolly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rhinoceros	amod
3	rhinoceros	rhinoceros	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fur	amod
6	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 horn	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 horn	det
9	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 horn	amod
10	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 horn	amod
11	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fur	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	4 had	compound:prt
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 metre	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 metre	det
15	metre	metre	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obl
16	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	15 metre	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 drew	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 drew	cc
19	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 painters	compound
20	painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 drew	nsubj
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 France	case
22	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 painters	nmod
23	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 had	conj
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 drew	obj
25	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	27 30,000	advmod
26	than	than	ADP	_	25 more	fixed
27	30,000	30,000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 years	nummod
28	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 ago	obl:unmarked
29	ago	ago	ADV	_	23 drew	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have up	past	the woolly rhinoceros	thick fur and a flat front horn				to a metre	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
2	draw	past	cave painters in France	fur				ago property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/13/