Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos, sentence 6
Lyuba, a baby mammoth about one month old, was found in Siberian permafrost, ground that stays frozen all year, in 2007 with her skin, trunk and even milk in her stomach kept.
Who acts: ground · What happens: find, stay, keep · To what, where: Lyuba, Siberian permafrost
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lyuba | Lyuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 found | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lyuba | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mammoth | det |
| 4 | baby | baby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mammoth | amod |
| 5 | mammoth | mammoth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lyuba | appos |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 one | advmod |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 month | nummod |
| 8 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 old | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mammoth | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 old | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | aux:pass |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 permafrost | case |
| 14 | Siberian | siberian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 permafrost | compound |
| 15 | permafrost | permafrost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ground | punct |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 permafrost | appos |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 stays | nsubj |
| 19 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 ground | acl:relcl |
| 20 | frozen | frozen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stays | xcomp |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 year | det |
| 22 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stays | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 2007 | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 2007 | case |
| 25 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 frozen | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 skin | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 skin | nmod:poss |
| 28 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 frozen | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 trunk | punct |
| 30 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 skin | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 milk | cc |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 milk | advmod |
| 33 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 skin | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 stomach | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 36 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 milk | nmod |
| 37 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 frozen | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past · passive | Lyuba | Siberian permafrost | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stay | present | ground | year | frozen property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep | past | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/6/