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Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants, sentence 12

Gigantopithecus was a giant ape, maybe 3 metres tall, that lived in China until about 300,000 years ago; we know it only from teeth and jaws, and there is no evidence that Bigfoot exists.

Who acts: Gigantopithecus, giant ape, we, evidence, Bigfoot · What happens: be, live, know, exist · To what, where: giant ape, China, ape, teeth, evidence

This is a sentence of the lesson «Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gigantopithecus, giant ape, we, evidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedamodpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodcaseoblccconjpunctccexplparataxisdetnsubjmarknsubjaclpunctrootGigantopithecusPROPNwasAUXaDETgiantADJapeNOUN,PUNCTmaybeADV3NUMmetresNOUNtallADJ,PUNCTthatPRONlivedVERBinADPChinaPROPNuntilADPaboutADV300,000NUMyearsNOUNagoADV;PUNCTwePRONknowVERBitPRONonlyADVfromADPteethNOUNandCCONJjawsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETevidenceNOUNthatSCONJBigfootPROPNexistsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GigantopithecusGigantopithecusPROPNNumber=Sing5 apensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 apecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 apedet
4giantgiantADJDegree=Pos5 apeamod
5apeapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 tallpunct
7maybemaybeADV_10 talladvmod
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 metresnummod
9metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur10 tallobl:unmarked
10talltallADJDegree=Pos5 apeamod
11,,PUNCT_13 livedpunct
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 livednsubj
13livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 apeacl:relcl
14ininADP_15 Chinacase
15ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing13 livedobl
16untiluntilADP_19 yearscase
17aboutaboutADV_18 300,000advmod
18300,000300000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 yearsnummod
19yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur20 agoobl:unmarked
20agoagoADV_13 livedadvmod
21;;PUNCT_23 knowpunct
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 knownsubj
23knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 tallparataxis
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 knowobj
25onlyonlyADV_27 teethadvmod
26fromfromADP_27 teethcase
27teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur23 knowobl
28andandCCONJ_29 jawscc
29jawsjawNOUNNumber=Plur27 teethconj
30,,PUNCT_33 ispunct
31andandCCONJ_33 iscc
32theretherePRONPronType=Dem33 isexpl
33isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 tallparataxis
34nonoDETPronType=Neg35 evidencedet
35evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing33 isnsubj
36thatthatSCONJ_38 existsmark
37BigfootBigfootPROPNNumber=Sing38 existsnsubj
38existsexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 evidenceacl
39..PUNCT_5 apepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastGigantopithecusa giant apetree rules
2livepasta giant apeChinaago propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in china=Location
3knowpresentweapeteeth and jawsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4bepresentno evidencetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5existpresentBigfootno evidence not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants/12/