Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants, sentence 12
Gigantopithecus was a giant ape, maybe 3 metres tall, that lived in China until about 300,000 years ago; we know it only from teeth and jaws, and there is no evidence that Bigfoot exists.
Who acts: Gigantopithecus, giant ape, we, evidence, Bigfoot · What happens: be, live, know, exist · To what, where: giant ape, China, ape, teeth, evidence
This is a sentence of the lesson «Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gigantopithecus, giant ape, we, evidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gigantopithecus | Gigantopithecus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ape | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ape | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ape | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ape | amod |
| 5 | ape | ape | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tall | punct |
| 7 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 10 tall | advmod |
| 8 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 metres | nummod |
| 9 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tall | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ape | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lived | nsubj |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ape | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 China | case |
| 15 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obl |
| 16 | until | until | ADP | _ | 19 years | case |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 300,000 | advmod |
| 18 | 300,000 | 300000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 years | nummod |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 13 lived | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tall | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 know | obj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 teeth | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 teeth | case |
| 27 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 know | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 jaws | cc |
| 29 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 teeth | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 is | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 is | cc |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 is | expl |
| 33 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tall | parataxis |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 evidence | det |
| 35 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 is | nsubj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 exists | mark |
| 37 | Bigfoot | Bigfoot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 exists | nsubj |
| 38 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 evidence | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ape | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Gigantopithecus | a giant ape | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | a giant ape | China | ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in china=Location | |||
| 3 | know | present | we | ape | teeth and jaws | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | be | present | no evidence | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | exist | present | Bigfoot | no evidence not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants/12/