Fossils: how a living thing turns to stone and how we dig it up, sentence 3
That is why the curly stone you pick up on a beach is so special: it is the shape of a sea animal that died long before the first person walked the Earth.
Who acts: That, you, curly stone, stone, sea animal, first person · What happens: be, pick up, die, walk · To what, where: curly stone, beach, shape, Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fossils: how a living thing turns to stone and how we dig it up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, you, curly stone, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 why | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | cop |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stone | det |
| 5 | curly | curly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stone | amod |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 special | nsubj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 pick | nsubj |
| 8 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 pick | compound:prt |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 beach | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 beach | det |
| 12 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pick | obl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 special | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 special | advmod |
| 15 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 why | advcl:relcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 shape | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 shape | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 shape | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shape | det |
| 20 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 why | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 animal | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 animal | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 animal | compound |
| 24 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shape | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 died | nsubj |
| 26 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 animal | acl:relcl |
| 27 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 died | advmod |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 walked | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 person | det |
| 30 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 person | amod |
| 31 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 walked | nsubj |
| 32 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 died | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Earth | det |
| 34 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 walked | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 why | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pick up | present | you | the curly stone not said here | a beach | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic | |||
| 3 | is | present | the curly stone | special property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | stone | the shape | of a sea animal | tree rules | |||
| 5 | die | past | a sea animal | long property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | walk | past | the first person | the Earth | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:275-fossils-how-a-living-thing-turns-to-stone-and-how-we-dig-it-up.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/275-fossils-how-a-living-thing-turns-to-stone-and-how-we-dig-it-up/3/