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Fossils: how a living thing turns to stone and how we dig it up, sentence 3

That is why the curly stone you pick up on a beach is so special: it is the shape of a sea animal that died long before the first person walked the Earth.

Who acts: That, you, curly stone, stone, sea animal, first person · What happens: be, pick up, die, walk · To what, where: curly stone, beach, shape, Earth

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fossils: how a living thing turns to stone and how we dig it up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, you, curly stone, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblcopadvmodadvcl:relclpunctnsubjcopdetparataxiscasedetcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodmarkdetamodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootThatPRONisAUXwhyADVtheDETcurlyADJstoneNOUNyouPRONpickVERBupADPonADPaDETbeachNOUNisAUXsoADVspecialADJ:PUNCTitPRONisAUXtheDETshapeNOUNofADPaDETseaNOUNanimalNOUNthatPRONdiedVERBlongADVbeforeSCONJtheDETfirstADJpersonNOUNwalkedVERBtheDETEarthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 whynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 whycop
3whywhyADVPronType=Relrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stonedet
5curlycurlyADJDegree=Pos6 stoneamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 specialnsubj
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 picknsubj
8pickpickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stoneacl:relcl
9upupADP_8 pickcompound:prt
10ononADP_12 beachcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 beachdet
12beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing8 pickobl
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 specialcop
14sosoADV_15 specialadvmod
15specialspecialADJDegree=Pos3 whyadvcl:relcl
16::PUNCT_20 shapepunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 shapensubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 shapecop
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 shapedet
20shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing3 whyparataxis
21ofofADP_24 animalcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 animaldet
23seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing24 animalcompound
24animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing20 shapenmod
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 diednsubj
26dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 animalacl:relcl
27longlongADVDegree=Pos26 diedadvmod
28beforebeforeSCONJ_32 walkedmark
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 persondet
30firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord31 personamod
31personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing32 walkednsubj
32walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 diedadvcl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Earthdet
34EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing32 walkedobj
35..PUNCT_3 whypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThatwhy propertytree rules
2pick uppresentyouthe curly stone not said herea beachvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic
3ispresentthe curly stonespecial propertytree rules
4is apresentstonethe shapeof a sea animaltree rules
5diepasta sea animallong propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6walkpastthe first personthe Earthvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:275-fossils-how-a-living-thing-turns-to-stone-and-how-we-dig-it-up.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/275-fossils-how-a-living-thing-turns-to-stone-and-how-we-dig-it-up/3/