Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the strongest and missing links, sentence 4
And Pokémon do not evolve in the science sense: one creature changing in its own life is growing up, like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly, while evolution happens to whole groups over many generations.
Who acts: Pokémon, one creature, caterpillar, evolution · What happens: not evolve, change, grow up, become, happen · To what, where: science sense, own life, butterfly, many generations
This is a sentence of the lesson «Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the strongest and missing links» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pokémon, one creature, caterpillar, evolution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 evolve | cc |
| 2 | Pokémon | Pokémon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 evolve | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 evolve | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 evolve | advmod |
| 5 | evolve | evolve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sense | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sense | det |
| 8 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sense | compound |
| 9 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 evolve | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 creature | punct |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 creature | nummod |
| 12 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 growing | nsubj |
| 13 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 creature | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 life | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 life | amod |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 changing | obl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 growing | aux |
| 19 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 evolve | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 growing | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 caterpillar | punct |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 caterpillar | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 caterpillar | det |
| 24 | caterpillar | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 evolve | obl |
| 25 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 caterpillar | acl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 butterfly | det |
| 27 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 becoming | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 happens | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 happens | mark |
| 30 | evolution | evolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 happens | nsubj |
| 31 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 growing | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 groups | case |
| 33 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 groups | amod |
| 34 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 happens | obl |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 generations | case |
| 36 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 generations | amod |
| 37 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 happens | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 evolve | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not evolve | present · do-support | Pokémon | the science sense | like a caterpillar | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sense=Location | |||
| 2 | change | gerund | one creature not said here | creature's own life | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | grow up | present · progressive | one creature | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | become | gerund | a caterpillar not said here | a butterfly | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | happen | present | evolution | over many generations | to whole groups | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over generation=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/4/