Extinct forever: the dodo, the passenger pigeon, the thylacine and more, sentence 0
Extinct means gone for ever: not one of that kind is left anywhere, and no zoo, no film and no wish can bring it back as it was.
Who acts: zoo, wish · What happens: mean, go, leave, bring back, be · To what, where: one, wish
This is a sentence of the lesson «Extinct forever: the dodo, the passenger pigeon, the thylacine and more» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zoo, wish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | amod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 ever | case |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 gone | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 one | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 left | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 kind | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 kind | det |
| 11 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 one | nmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 left | aux:pass |
| 13 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | parataxis |
| 14 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 left | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 zoo | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 zoo | cc |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 zoo | det |
| 18 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 film | punct |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 film | det |
| 21 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 zoo | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wish | cc |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 wish | det |
| 24 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 zoo | conj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bring | aux |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 left | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bring | obj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 bring | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 was | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 was | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bring | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | participle | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for ever=Beneficiary | ||||||
| 3 | leave | present · passive | one of that kind | anywhere property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bring back | can | no zoo and no film and no wish | wish | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | be | past | wish | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:281-extinct-forever-the-dodo-the-passenger-pigeon-the-thylacine-and-more.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/281-extinct-forever-the-dodo-the-passenger-pigeon-the-thylacine-and-more/0/