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Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and bringing nature back, sentence 3

The famous video says the wolves «changed the rivers», but scientists say the story is more complicated, because bears, people and weather mattered too; still, the main lesson holds: top predators shape the whole web.

Who acts: famous video, wolves, scientists, story, bears, main lesson · What happens: say, change, be, matter, hold, shape · To what, where: rivers, whole web · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and bringing nature back» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (famous video, wolves, scientists, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjdetnsubjpunctccompdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjdetnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctmarknsubjpunctconjccconjadvcladvmodpunctadvmodpunctdetamodnsubjparataxispunctamodnsubjccompdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETfamousADJvideoNOUNsaysVERBtheDETwolvesNOUN«PUNCTchangedVERBtheDETriversNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTbutCCONJscientistsNOUNsayVERBtheDETstoryNOUNisAUXmoreADVcomplicatedADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbearsNOUN,PUNCTpeopleNOUNandCCONJweatherNOUNmatteredVERBtooADV;PUNCTstillADV,PUNCTtheDETmainADJlessonNOUNholdsVERB:PUNCTtopADJpredatorsNOUNshapeVERBtheDETwholeADJwebNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 videodet
2famousfamousADJDegree=Pos3 videoamod
3videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wolvesdet
6wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur8 changednsubj
7««PUNCT_8 changedpunct
8changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 riversdet
10riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur8 changedobj
11»»PUNCT_8 changedpunct
12,,PUNCT_15 saypunct
13butbutCCONJ_15 saycc
14scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur15 saynsubj
15saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 storydet
17storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing20 complicatednsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 complicatedcop
19moremoreADVDegree=Cmp20 complicatedadvmod
20complicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Pos15 sayccomp
21,,PUNCT_23 bearspunct
22becausebecauseSCONJ_28 matteredmark
23bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plur28 matterednsubj
24,,PUNCT_25 peoplepunct
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur23 bearsconj
26andandCCONJ_27 weathercc
27weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing23 bearsconj
28matteredmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 complicatedadvcl
29tootooADV_28 matteredadvmod
30;;PUNCT_36 holdspunct
31stillstillADV_36 holdsadvmod
32,,PUNCT_31 stillpunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 lessondet
34mainmainADJDegree=Pos35 lessonamod
35lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing36 holdsnsubj
36holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysparataxis
37::PUNCT_40 shapepunct
38toptopADJDegree=Pos39 predatorsamod
39predatorspredatorNOUNNumber=Plur40 shapensubj
40shapeshapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 holdsccomp
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 webdet
42wholewholeADJDegree=Pos43 webamod
43webwebNOUNNumber=Sing40 shapeobj
44..PUNCT_4 sayspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe famous videovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2change in a quotepastthe wolvesthe riversvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient
3say speech: assertpresentscientistsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispresentthe storycomplicated propertytree rules
5matterpastbears and people and weathervn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
6holdpresentthe main lessonstillvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7shapepresenttop predatorsthe whole webvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset web=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:283-wolves-in-yellowstone-beavers-in-britain-and-bringing-nature-back.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/283-wolves-in-yellowstone-beavers-in-britain-and-bringing-nature-back/3/