Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat, sentence 19

About half of the fish people eat now comes from fish farms, such as salmon, carp and prawn farms, which can take pressure off wild fish but can also spread disease and pollution.

Who acts: people, half, prawn farms · What happens: eat, come, take, spread · To what, where: fish, fish farms, pressure, disease

This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, half, prawn farms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	2 half	advmod
2	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	9 comes	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 fish	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fish	det
5	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 half	nmod
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eat	nsubj
7	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fish	acl:relcl
8	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 eat	advmod
9	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 farms	case
11	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 farms	compound
12	farms	farm	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 comes	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 salmon	punct
14	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	16 salmon	case
15	as	as	ADP	_	14 such	fixed
16	salmon	salmon	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 farms	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 carp	punct
18	carp	carp	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 salmon	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 farms	cc
20	prawn	prawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 farms	compound
21	farms	farm	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 farms	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 take	punct
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 take	nsubj
24	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 take	aux
25	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 farms	acl:relcl
26	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 take	obj
27	off	off	ADP	_	29 fish	case
28	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 fish	amod
29	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 take	obl
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	33 spread	cc
31	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 spread	aux
32	also	also	ADV	_	33 spread	advmod
33	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 take	conj
34	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 spread	obj
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 pollution	cc
36	pollution	pollution	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 disease	conj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 comes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	people	the fish not said here		now		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
2	come	present	half of the fish		fish farms and salmon and carp and prawn farms			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from farm=Initial_Location
3	take	can	prawn farms	pressure			off wild fish	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme off fish=Initial_Location
4	spread	can	prawn farms not said here	disease and pollution				vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disease=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/19/