Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat, sentence 2

A dairy cow can give 25 to 30 litres a day, and today many are milked by machines or even robots that the cow walks into by herself.

Who acts: dairy cow, machines, cow · What happens: give, milk, walk · To what, where: 25 litres, many, machines

This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dairy cow, machines, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cow	det
2	dairy	dairy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cow	compound
3	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 give	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 give	aux
5	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 litres	nummod
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 30	case
8	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 25	nmod
9	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	obj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 litres	obl:unmarked
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 milked	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 milked	cc
14	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 milked	obl:unmarked
15	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 milked	nsubj:pass
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 milked	aux:pass
17	milked	milk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 give	conj
18	by	by	ADP	_	19 machines	case
19	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 milked	obl:agent
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 robots	cc
21	even	even	ADV	_	22 robots	advmod
22	robots	robot	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 machines	conj
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 walks	obl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 cow	det
25	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 walks	nsubj
26	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 machines	acl:relcl
27	into	into	ADP	_	29 herself	case
28	by	by	ADP	_	29 herself	case
29	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	26 walks	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 give	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	give	can	a dairy cow	25 litres			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
2	milk	present · passive	machines or robots	many	today		vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Source
3	walk	present	the cow	machines or robots		into cow	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into herself=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/2/