Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds, sentence 1
The carrot is a root, the celery is a stem, the lettuce is a leaf, the broccoli is a bunch of flower buds, and the peas are seeds.
Who acts: carrot, lettuce, broccoli, peas · What happens: be · To what, where: root, stem, leaf, bunch, seeds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carrot, lettuce, broccoli, peas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 carrot | det |
| 2 | carrot | carrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 root | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 root | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 root | det |
| 5 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stem | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 celery | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 celery | det |
| 8 | celery | celery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stem | conj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stem | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stem | det |
| 11 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 leaf | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lettuce | det |
| 14 | lettuce | lettuce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leaf | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 leaf | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 leaf | det |
| 17 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stem | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bunch | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 broccoli | det |
| 20 | broccoli | broccoli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bunch | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 bunch | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bunch | det |
| 23 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stem | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 buds | case |
| 25 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 buds | compound |
| 26 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 bunch | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seeds | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 seeds | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 peas | det |
| 30 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 seeds | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 seeds | cop |
| 32 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stem | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 root | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the carrot | a root | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a stem and a root and the celery and a leaf and a bunch and seeds | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the lettuce | a leaf | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the broccoli | a bunch | of flower buds | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a | present | the peas | seeds | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/1/